Key enzymes such as CPT I, CACT, and CPT II facilitate the formation, transport, and regeneration of acyl-carnitine, ensuring the efficient breakdown of fatty acids into energy
DOI: 10.1016/j.eprac.2021.02.002
This establishes a self-perpetuating cycle in which inflammation further enhances ROS production, exacerbating oxidative stress and tissue damage [4, 5]
The gut microbiotabrain axis is a complex multi-organ bidirectional signalling system between intestinal flora and the brain, which has a crucial role in host physiology, homoeostasis, development, and metabolism 13,14

It is widely applied in industries such as swimming pool and drinking water sanitation, aquaculture, and consumer chemicals ( The toxic effects of TCCA are mainly attributed to the high concentration of chlorine gas released during its decomposition ( Clinically, low-level exposure to chlorine gas may be asymptomatic, while higher concentrations can induce symptoms such as cough, chest tightness, mediastinal oscillation, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), respiratory failure, and even cardiopulmonary arrest ( Corticosteroids, potent anti-inflammatory agents, inhibit the synthesis of proinflammatory mediators and modulate systemic immune responses ( 2 Case presentation A 49-year-old male, engaged in poultry greenhouse disinfection, was resting in a sealed 10-square-meter room containing TCCA powder
The striatum is part of the reward circuit in the brain