heavy glutathione glutamate Synthase - an overview Glutathione and glutathione disulfide –

Glutaredoxins employ parallel monothiol-dithiol mechanisms to catalyze thiol-disulfide exchanges with protein disulfides

These enzymes play key roles in glycolysis, glutaminolysis, and fatty acid oxidation

Evidence shows that bHLH104 positively regulates four heavy metal detoxification-related genes, namely IREG2, MTP3, HMA3 , and NAS4 , which are Cd tolerant genes

Latunde-Dada, 2017)

Role Glutathione as an antioxidant, attack free radicals and help the liver to remove chemicals from the body, while glutamine helps the immune system to repair damages

(1) Bethanechol is a direct-acting muscarinic agonist that stimulates M3 receptors on the bladder detrusor muscle to promote contraction and facilitate urination