l-carnitine tmao koeth 2013 nature medicine Effects of choline metabolite—trimethylamine N-oxide on immunometabolism in inflammatory bowel disease Dietary Fatty Acids Modulate Gut

Dietary Fatty Acids Modulate Gut Microbiota Derived Trimethylamine N Oxide: Potential Mechanisms and Future Perspective Characterization of TMAO productivity from carnitine challenge facilitates personalized nutrition and microbiome signatures discovery Microbiome Springer Nature Link Trimethylamine N Oxide in Relation to Cardiometabolic HealthCause or Effect? Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO ScienceDirect TMAO metaorganismal pathway and chronic inflammatory diseases A systematic review of TMAO, microRNAs, and the oral gut microbiomes in atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction: mechanistic insights and translational opportunities Journal of Translational Medicine Springer Nature Link

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