glutathione reductase activity in red blood cell Frontiers Red Blood Cell Antioxidant State

2 Interactions between polyphenols and gut microbiota 2.1 Effects of GM on foodborne polyphenols Polyphenols are renowned for their antioxidant properties and are frequently utilized in the treatment of diverse diseases

These antioxidant activities of EGCG are modulated by binding with several aging and oxidative stress-associated proteins such as KEAP1 58 , BACE1 59 , protein kinase C 60 , p53, Bax, Bcl-XL, and COX 61

Targeting Bax using small molecules like SMBA1-3, which bind directly to Bax and inhibit the phosphorylation of S184, promotes cytochrome c release and apoptosis (Li et al., 2017)

Data availability Upon acceptance of the manuscript, the EV proteomic datasets will be deposited in the PRIDE database (PRoteomics IDEntifications Database, References Afshinnekoo, E

Based on the chemical composition and formulation, selenium supplementation can be categorized in following four categories, (i) Selenium enriched yeast, (ii) Selenium containing amino acids (iii) Selenium salts (iv) Selenium nanoparticles ( Figure 3 )

According to the literature, people with this syndrome have a higher risk of developing thrombosis during COVID-19 infection (55, 56)