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Dietary metabolism, the gut microbiome, and heart failure Nature Reviews Cardiology Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO: Cell Metabolism Pathobiological Relationship of Excessive Dietary Intake of Choline L Carnitine: A TMAO Precursor Associated Aggravation in Heart Failure in Sarcopenic Patients Microbiota in GutHeart Axis: Metabolites and Mechanisms in Cardiovascular Disease PMC Microbiotarelated metabolites fueling the understanding of ischemic heart disease Fan 2023 iMeta Wiley Online Library TMAO: how gut microbiota contributes to heart failure ScienceDirect
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