alcohol tobacco amblyopia Tobacco-alcohol optic neuropathy – clinical challenges in diagnosis Tobacco amblyopia is a form
Tobacco amblyopia is a form of toxic amblyopia caused by tobacco containing cyanide. Tobacco amblyopia is marked by a gradual impairment of vision characterised by visual field defects and hindered central vision. # The historic term 'tobaccoalcohol amblyopia' refers to the occurrence of bilateral optic neuropathy in smokers consuming alcoholic beverages. Pathologic features included retinal ganglion cell loss and papillomacular degeneration Tobaccoalcohol amblyopia: A diagnostic dilemma Journal of the Neurological Sciences Tobacco can have severe effects on one health. Along with the conditions mentioned above, it may also cause Diabetic retinopathy, Optic nerve damage, Retinal ischemia, Conjunctivitis, and Tobacco alcohol amblyopia. Tobaccoalcohol amblyopia: can OCT predict the visual prognosis? Eye Toxic and Nutritional Optic NeuropathiesAn Updated Mini Review
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