nz census 2023 cigarette smoking behaviour by regional council ethnicity Chances of meeting a Maori speaker in Aotearoa vary Trends in smoking and vaping:

Those are the some of the scariest smoking-related conditions but the list is long

Within prison grounds, the probability of being exposed to second-hand smoke is also high, due to the high number of smokers, the fact that prisoners are often forced to spend most of their time indoors, and poor ventilation in many places

Smokers also have a higher risk of developing clots

Subsequent court decisions in 2018 also required "corrective statements" on tobacco company websites and on cigarettes packs

Does smoking reduction increase future cessation and decrease disease risk?A qualitative review

Yet, a recent meta-analysis (a method that combines data from multiple studies for statistical analysis) found that those who quit smoking experienced a decrease in depressive symptoms, with effects as strong as or stronger than antidepressants