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Peptic Ulcer Disease: Points to Remember Peptic Ulcer UF Health An Updated Review of Nicotine in Gastrointestinal Diseases Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) involves painful sores (ulcers) in the stomach lining (gastric) or upper small intestine (duodenal), primarily caused by H. pylori bacteria or long term use of NSAID pain relievers Proposed mechanisms of action of cigarette smoke in tumorigenesis in Download Scientific Diagram PEPTIC ULCERS: SYMPTOMS, CAUSES, AND PREVENTION. by Sarah Usman Medium
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